QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES ARE A GLOBAL CHALLENGE, REQUIRING ANOTHER REVOLUTION OF METHODSPROCESSING AND TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION 

Bezhan Sh. Sobirov, Senior lecturer of the sub-department of management and business, Surgut State University (1 Lenin avenue, Surgut, Russia), E-mail: elenan_27@mail.ru
Timur T. Karamergenov, Head of the sub-department of air navigation and combat aviation control of the educational and methodological department, Military Institute of Air Defense Forces named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union T.Ya. Begeldinov (16 Aliya Moldagulova avenue, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan), E-mail: sabinak@mail.ru
Nikolay A. Severtsev, Doctor of technical sciences, professor, chief researcher of the department of control of robotic devices, Federal Research Center "Informatics and Management" of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Dorodnitsyn computer center of the Russian Academy of Sciences) (40 Vavilova street, Moscow, Russia), E-mail: severs@ccas.ru
Nikolay K. Yurkov, Doctor of technical sciences, professor, the honoured worker of science of the Russian Federation, head of the sub-department of radio equipment design and production, Penza State University (40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia), E-mail: yurkov_NK@mail.ru 

Background. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that today one of the most serious fundamental challenges for technology companies is that the needs for computing power are constantly growing. The business environment is increasingly moving towards a new computing paradigm. Quantum technologies may be one of the answers to this challenge. The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of quantum computing and determine the direction of development of this area, as well as obstacles and limitations in the use of quantum technologies. Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the study was research from the AIRI Institute of Artificial Intelligence, as well as research from CaixaBank, TotalEnergies, Quantinuum, authors B.G. Ibrahimov, A.O. Orujov, A.H. Hasanov, K.M. Tahirova in the article "Research and analysis efficiency fiber optical communication lines using quantum technology". Results. The author of this study presents the main advantage of quantum computing, noting that they are based on completely different principles than traditional ones, and will use their own hardware and mathematical base. The study presents the results of research and experiments in the field of quantum computing achieved by oil companies. The work done and the experience gained made it possible to formulate the key challenges for the development of quantum computing in industrial companies. Conclusions. The practical significance of this research lies in the fact that it will allow the business community, as well as government authorities, to develop a development strategy in the new computing paradigm. Will allow companies to develop effective strategies when solving optimization problems and advanced computing architectures. 

quantum technologies, artificial intelligence, business processes, business models, efficiency 

Sobirov B.Sh., Karamergenov T.T., Severtsev N.A., Yurkov N.K. Quantum technologies are a global challenge, requiring another revolution of methods processing and transmission of information. Nadezhnost' i kachestvo slozhnykh sistem = Reliability and quality of complex systems. 2024;(3):6–12. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21685/2307-4205-2024-3-1